The system of constitutional and administrative justice as effective mechanisms for ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens

Abstract

Abstract. The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens through constitutional and administrative justice based on the concept of the legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030. The purpose of the article is to analyze the modern development of the body of constitutional control (now the Constitutional Court) and specialized administrative courts and show the features of protecting the rights of citizens through these institutions. When studying this issue by the formal legal method, a legal analysis of the acts of the body of constitutional justice and specialized interdistrict administrative courts is carried out, and the foundations, mechanisms and forms of the formation
of human rights theories and their implementation in practice are considered.
If the concept of the legal policy of Kazakhstan indicates the directions for the development and systematic work of the legal system, then “human-oriented” priorities require maximum protection of human rights and freedoms in the legislative process and in public administration, as well as compliance
with the natural legal foundations. In this process, the Constitutional Court gives an interpretation and assessment of the rights of citizens in specific cases and determines the legal position of constitutional regulation by its normative and causal decisions. The protection of human rights in public disputes
between the executive branch and citizens through administrative justice is described, the theoretical and practical foundations of justice are given.